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What HR Leaders Wish They Knew Before Their First APAC Hire

HR Insight

Author:

Jennifer Chan

Published:

October 6, 2026

Last updated:

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The nasty surprises that come from your first APAC hire are rarely from the candidate themselves. Rather, they come from pay that sits outside base salary, contributions that vary widely by market, contractor arrangements that are legally employment, contract terms that do not travel, and exits that cost more than expected.

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Hiring in Asia is harder than it looks. Every market in APAC sets its own rules, so the same global hiring decision can be routine in one country and costly in the next. Here are the five lessons HR leaders most often say they would have planned for earlier.

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1. Salary Is Not The Whole Pay Package

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Some markets require a 13th month payment by law, some expect it by custom, and some have neither. An offer benchmarked on base salary alone can land 8% or more below what the candidate actually compares it to.

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Market 

Extra pay to plan for 

Required by law? 

Philippines 

13th month pay, one-twelfth of annual basic salary, by 24 December 

Yes, for rank-and-file staff 

Indonesia 

THR religious holiday allowance, one month's salary 

Yes 

Vietnam 

Tet bonus, often around one month's salary 

No, but widely expected 

Taiwan 

Year-end bonus, often one to two months' salary 

No, but widely expected 

Malaysia, Thailand, Hong Kong 

Performance or year-end bonus 

No, set by contract and company policy 

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What HR leaders wish they had known: in markets where the bonus is custom rather than law, candidates still treat it as part of the package. Budget for it from the first offer, and accrue it monthly rather than finding it at year end.

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2. Mandatory Contributions Range From Light to Layered

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For companies hiring international employees, employer contributions in APAC markets range from a few percent, capped, to over 20% of salary across several separate schemes. The headline rate rarely tells the full story, because caps, foreign-worker rules and annual changes all move the real number.

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Market 

Schemes the employer pays into 

Approximate employer cost 

Vietnam 

Social, health and unemployment insurance 

21.5% of salary, on a capped base 

Taiwan 

Labour insurance, employment insurance, health insurance, labour pension 

About 17.7% at mid-level pay 

Malaysia 

EPF, SOCSO, EIS 

12% to 13% EPF for locals, plus SOCSO and EIS 

Philippines 

SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG 

About 11.8% at mid-level pay, falling as salary rises 

Indonesia 

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, BPJS Kesehatan 

Around 10% to 12%, varying with job risk class 

Hong Kong 

MPF 

5%, capped at HK$1,500 a month 

Thailand 

Social Security Fund 

5%, capped at THB 875 a month 

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What HR leaders wish they had known: foreign hires are not always cheaper or exempt. Malaysia added mandatory EPF for foreign employees from October 2025, and Taiwan extended its labour pension to foreign professionals in 2026. Recheck contribution rules every January, as most of these markets adjust a rate, ceiling or coverage rule each year.

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3. A Contractor Agreement Does Not Make Someone a Contractor

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Many companies hiring overseas employees for the first time start with contractors to move quickly. In most of these markets, regulators and courts look at how the work is actually done, not at what the contract calls it, and the cost of getting it wrong is backdated. It is also the first item in our list of Southeast Asia expansion mistakes to avoid.

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  • Philippines: courts apply a strict control test, and where labour-only contracting is found, the engaging company is treated as the direct employer, with retroactive wages, benefits and contributions owed. Liability can extend to company officers. ‍
  • Indonesia: misclassification converts the relationship to permanent employment (PKWTT), which brings full severance rights. ‍
  • Vietnam: a service agreement under the Civil Code does not override employment status if the relationship meets Labour Code criteria. ‍
  • Malaysia: the 2022 Employment Act amendments introduced a presumption of employment for lower-wage workers, which places the burden of proof on the business. ‍
  • Hong Kong: failing to enrol an employee in MPF is a criminal offence, so a contractor later found to be an employee creates contribution arrears and enforcement exposure.

What HR leaders wish they had known: a contractor who works full time, for one company, on its tools and under its direction usually looks like an employee. Plan the conversion to employment before the arrangement drifts, not after a claim.

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4. Probation and Fixed-Term Contracts Follow Local Rules

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A probation period or fixed-term contract that works at headquarters may not be valid in the hiring market. The contract type chosen on day one shapes how flexible the role is a year later.

  • Philippines: probation lasts up to six months, and regularisation criteria must be given in writing at the start. Without them, the employee is regular from day one. ‍
  • Indonesia: fixed-term contracts (PKWT) cannot include probation, and end with a compensation payment. ‍
  • Vietnam: a fixed-term contract runs up to 36 months and can be renewed once, after which it becomes indefinite-term. Probation is capped by role, up to 180 days for enterprise managers. ‍
  • Thailand: there is no fixed statutory probation limit, but severance applies from 120 days of service, so most employers set probation at 119 days.

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What HR leaders wish they had known: probation and contract terms are worth agreeing market by market before the offer, rather than adapted from a global template.

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5. Exits Cost More, and Sooner, Than Expected

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Most markets in APAC do not allow at-will termination. Each requires a valid reason and a fair process, and several attach severance early in tenure.

  • Thailand: severance starts at 30 days' wages after 120 days of service and rises to 400 days' wages at 20 years or more. ‍
  • Hong Kong: since 1 May 2025, employers can no longer offset severance or long service payments with their MPF contributions, so the full cost sits with the employer. ‍
  • Malaysia: any employee can bring an unfair dismissal claim under the Industrial Relations Act 1967, whatever their salary. ‍
  • Philippines: dismissal follows the twin-notice rule, and a skipped step exposes the employer to back wages and reinstatement.
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What HR leaders wish they had known: the exit plan belongs in the hiring plan. Accrue severance from the start and document performance concerns as they arise.

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Why the Employing Entity Matters

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When you hire employees abroad through an Employer of Record (EOR) that holds its own legal entity in the market, the employment contract, payroll registration and statutory filings sit with one accountable employer. AYP Group operates its own entities in major APAC markets including Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam, and the Philippines, with local in-house teams who manage contracts, payroll and statutory contributions in each one. That means one point of accountability as rules change, rather than a chain of third parties.

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Planning Your First Hire In Asia?

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Every lesson above comes down to knowing the full picture before the offer goes out: the real cost of the role, the right contract, and what an exit would involve. AYP Group employs staff through its own legal entities in Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Hong Kong and Taiwan, with local teams who run payroll, contracts and statutory contributions in each market. When you are ready to plan your first hire, contact our team to learn more about how we can help with your APAC expansion.

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Not ready to commit yet? Try the Employee Cost Calculator for a quick estimate on what your hires will cost you!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which APAC markets require a 13th month payment by law?

Of these seven, the Philippines mandates 13th month pay for rank-and-file employees, and Indonesia mandates the THR religious holiday allowance. In Vietnam and Taiwan, year-end bonuses are strong market practice rather than law.

Can I use the same employment contract across all seven markets?

No. Contract types, probation limits, language requirements and termination grounds differ by market. Vietnam, for example, requires a Vietnamese-language version, and Indonesia does not allow probation on fixed-term contracts.

When does severance become payable in Thailand?

After 120 days of service, starting at 30 days' wages and rising to 400 days' wages at 20 years or more.

Do foreign employees pay into retirement schemes?

Increasingly, yes. Malaysia added mandatory EPF for foreign employees from October 2025, and Taiwan extended its labour pension to foreign professionals in 2026. Rules differ for each market and pass type.

How does an Employer of Record help with a first hire?

An Employer of Record employs staff on your behalf through a local entity, handling contracts, payroll, statutory contributions and filings. Where the provider owns that entity, accountability for compliance sits with one employer.

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